Thanks for this Nigel. It's similar to the yachtsman version, adapted for sea kayaks. At the kayaking course I did at Weymouth the instructor described the sea-state numerically, e.g. 'Sea-state 4'. I am sure he meant - as found associated with Beaufort F4. Useful tip for converting wind-speed in knots to Beaufort. Speed = (Beaufort +5) /5. So 20 knots = (20+5) / 5 = F5. Land forecasts give wind-speed in mph. If you simply substitute knots for mph this formula will give you a slightly exaggerated (worst case) Beaufort figure, which is no bad thing. It's also worth remembering that the forecast figure is for average, base-line wind-speed and, at sea, you should expect gusts of one Beaufort scale higher, eg F4 gusting F5.
I must confess, I treat it with a bit of poetic licence. If I am trying to convince others to paddle, the wind speed and sea state are at the lower end (unless it frightens me in which case it is higher), and if I am trying to impress people in the bar afterwards, then the wind speed and sea state go up in proportion to the amount of drink consumed ;-)
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Useful tip for converting wind-speed in knots to Beaufort. Speed = (Beaufort +5) /5. So 20 knots = (20+5) / 5 = F5. Land forecasts give wind-speed in mph. If you simply substitute knots for mph this formula will give you a slightly exaggerated (worst case) Beaufort figure, which is no bad thing. It's also worth remembering that the forecast figure is for average, base-line wind-speed and, at sea, you should expect gusts of one Beaufort scale higher, eg F4 gusting F5.